International DEsk 
Rtnn: For the first time, full civilian rule has been restored in a large town seized by Myanmar resistance forces on Sunday. 

In the Sagaing Region, the town of Kawlin has transitioned to full civilian control under the National Unity Government (NUG), less than a month after resistance forces, led by the People’s Defense Force (PDF) and ethnic allies, seized control. 

Recent reports from The Irrawaddy, covering several battlefields, shed light on significant developments in Myanmar’s dynamic political and conflict landscape.

The civilian administration, comprising civil servants from the Civil Disobedience Movement, is actively coordinating with People’s Administration Teams. 

PDF groups are ensuring the protection of residents and implementing safety measures, such as an early warning system and bomb shelters. 

 The establishment of a civilian judiciary and initiatives for detainees, displaced people, emergency medical services, and education are underway.

Meanwhile, the Myanmar junta’s recent announcement, encouraging deserted or absent soldiers to return to their barracks, highlights the military’s vulnerability amid an expanding nationwide resistance offensive. 

 The regime promises exoneration for returning soldiers, but skepticism persists as recruitment crises, desertions, and heavy casualties plague the military. 

Over 20,000 soldiers and police are reported to have joined the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the National Unity Government, alongside ethnic armed groups, urges surrender with humane treatment guarantees.

In the Bago Region, particularly Kyaukkyi Township, the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) and resistance allies persist in attacking junta positions. 

Reports indicate junta airstrikes and shelling in towns like Mone, marking the first attempt to seize a Bago Region town. Communications in Mone have been cut off, and residents are trapped, necessitating reinforcements.

Rakhine State witnesses renewed conflict between the military regime and the Arakan Army (AA), resulting in the detention of over 70 civilians. 

The detainees, accused of having ties to the AA, face uncertain charges. Rakhine towns, including Sittwe and Kyaukphyu, are under blockade, impacting the flow of essential supplies. 

The regime’s once-effective strategies, such as travel restrictions and blockades, are now being questioned as the resistance offensive gains momentum.